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- Journal Article:
Sousounis et al.
… where the wave energy resource is the highest; using large devices to generate hundreds of kilowatts of power. However, it is possible to generate power from low power waves using smaller wave … coastal or island communities which are off-grid. This study introduces wave-to-wire modelling of wave energy arrays for off-grid systems using low power permanent-magnet linear generators …
- Conference Paper:
Child and Venugopal
… In this paper we seek configurations of wave energy devices that help to achieve certain objectives, such as maximising power for a … employ an exact hydrodynamic interaction technique, which is used to assess the performance of the resulting arrays. The power enhancing effect of the arrangement ( ¯q-factor) is presented for regular incident waves with a range of …
- Thesis:
Reynolds
… A novel control strategy is proposed for the control of two fixed pitch tidal turbines subjected to discrete flow speeds whilst interconnected in an … (OPEX) incurred through offshore equipment failure. An added benefit is utilisation of a single shared export cable for both turbines, thereby reducing Capital Expenditure (CAPEX). By lowering the cost of installing and maintaining an array, it is anticipated that the commercial viability of the …
- Journal Article:
Friedrich and Lavidas
… generators and energy storage are becoming cost competitive. Diesel usually provides about 10% of the demand because most renewables are non-dispatchable and thus the complete decarbonisation … storage and renewable generation capacities. Here a framework for the design and optimisation of HES using wind, wave and solar generation and DSM is introduced. For the Mediterranean it is … has lower benefits because waves act as an energy store for the wind. Thus, the combination of wave energy converters (WECs) and wind turbines significantly reduces the need for backup …
- Journal Article:
Child and Venugopal
… In this paper, the influence of the spatial configuration of a wave energy device array upon total power output is investigated. Hydrodynamic interactions are computed using a method capable of producing the linear wave theory solution to arbitrary accuracy. The overall performance of …
- Journal Article:
Bucher and Couch
… One of the key challenges in marine energy is to achieve funding for commercial-scale project … the necessary capital investment, the expected profit margins, and the corresponding cost of capital. The paper examines this relationship for tidal current schemes and provides a method … de-risk early-stage project initiatives. The possibility to select a preferred ratio of ‘capital investment’ to ‘profit’ widens the circle of potential investors and accelerates the …
- Report:
Smith
… environment, marine ecosystems, acoustic propagation and marine mammal behaviour. The remit of the project included wave and tidal energy and, unusually for a project of this nature, offshore wind. Wind was included to enable contrasts between levels of industry maturity and scales of deployment, thus providing a wide range of potential case …
- Journal Article:
Zhang et al.
… and maximum power point tracking reference speed simultaneously for each turbine. The benefits of this novel control strategy is tested in a 4.5 MW three-turbine array model which is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. Results show that in low flow velocity, the objective of stabilizing the fluctuation of loads is mainly achieved by adjusting generator speed. Conversely, the pitch controller …
- Journal Article:
Tay and Venugopal
… The oscillating wave surge converter (OWSC) is a type of ocean wave power device typically consisting of a flap, or arm, hinged at the bottom to allow forward and backward movement by surging waves, … in generating electricity from waves due to its capability in operating at a wide range of wave spectra. The power generated from the OWSC could be further maximized by arranging the …
- Journal Article:
Pisetta et al.
… predictable renewable energy. New technology is needed to decrease the levelized cost of energy and to make this energy sector competitive in the energy market. A key area where … costs is mitigating the hydrodynamic load fluctuations, and thus increasing the fatigue life of the turbine. Here, we formulate a passive morphing blade concept that aims to mitigate the … elastically can suppress virtually all fluctuations without varying the mean loads. The effect of the hydrodynamic and blade's inertia, the material damping, and the radial shear stress, …
- Conference Paper:
Child and Venugopal
… A method is presented to analyse wave interactions with an array of simplified wave energy devices. The problem is formulated in terms of a group of heaving vertical circular cylinders floating in the ocean, whose motion is damped by their …
- Journal Article: Noble et al.
Experimental Assessment of Flow, Performance, and Loads for Tidal Turbines in a Closely-Spaced Array
… array configurations where the downstream turbines are affected by the wake and/or bypass flow of upstream turbines. This work presents, for the first time, methods for and results from the physical testing of three 1/15 scale instrumented turbines configured in a closely-spaced staggered array, and … power extraction can be achieved through reduced array separation. A comprehensive set of flow measurements was taken during several weeks testing in the FloWave Ocean Energy Research … - Conference Paper:
Jordan et al.
… commercial array is limited to 6MW. Upcoming government support should see the size of such arrays increase by orders of magnitude, and thus the optimal placement of turbines within tidal arrays is an emerging challenge for successful commercial integration. …
- Journal Article:
Stratigaki et al.
… This research focuses on the numerical modelling of wave fields around (oscillating) structures such as wave energy converters (WECs), to study both near and far field WEC effects. As a result of the interaction between oscillating WECs and the incident wave field, additional wave fields … ‘wave-structure interaction solvers’. On the other hand, for investigating far field effects of WEC farms in large areas, wave propagation models are most suitable and commonly employed. …
- Journal Article:
McNaughton et al.
… The performance benefits of deploying tidal turbines in close side-by-side proximity to exploit constructive interference … side-by-side at 1/4 diameter tip-to-tip spacing, and their performance compared with that of a single rotor. Tests were completed in the 25 m diameter, 2 m deep wave and current FloWave Ocean Energy Research facility. A detailed assessment of inflow conditions at different control points is used to understand the impact that rotors, …
- Journal Article:
Bonar et al.
… the turbines within these arrays are identical, such models do not consider the possibility of enhanced power production through the exploitation of spanwise variations in local blockage and resistance. In this paper, we use depth-averaged numerical simulations to investigate whether the performance of a tidal turbine array can be further enhanced by varying solely the local blockage, solely the …
- Journal Article:
Chen et al.
… Maximising the performance of a tidal turbine array requires the turbine resistance to be ‘tuned’ for a given channel and … momentum theory. We find that, as compared to the idealised actuator disc, the importance of tuning is significantly reduced for the more realistic tidal rotor, and that this is particularly true for rotors with fixed blade pitch. We also find that the maximum amount of power produced by the blade element momentum rotor, averaged over the tidal cycle, is …
- Conference Paper:
Venugopal and Smith
… This paper presents the results of a study carried out to determine the change in wave climate around an array of hypothetical wave devices. The main objective of this work is to investigate the change in wave height in the upstream and downstream of the …
- Journal Article:
de Andres et al.
… When designing “multi-MW arrays” of Wave Energy Converters (WECs), having a low number of converters with high individual power ratings can be beneficial as the Operation and Maintenance (O&M) costs may be reduced. However, having converters of small dimensions or small power ratings could also be beneficial, as suggested by previous …
- Journal Article:
Krivtsov and Linfoot
… This paper describes the physical model testing of an array of wave energy devices undertaken in the NTNU(Norwegian University of Science and Technology) Trondheim basin between 8 and 20 October 2008 funded under …
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