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Comparisons between Flood and Ebb Performance of PLAT-I in Nova Scotia

Abstract

Sustainable  Marine  Energy’s  floating  tidal platform  PLAT-I  4.63  hosts  four  SCHOTTEL  Hydro Instream  Turbines  with  a  6.3m  rotor  diameter;  the  platform has  a  rated  power  of  280kW.  PLAT-I  underwent  sea  trials from  2017  to  2020,  in  Scotland  and  Nova  Scotia. During  the  latest  deployment  in  Grand  Passage,  Nova Scotia,  the  platform  was  operational  on  both  flood  and  ebb tide,  allowing  comparison  to  be  drawn  between environmental  conditions  and  the  impact  on  power production  and  platform  performance. The  platform  passively  aligned  to  the  flood  and  ebb  tide and  showed  good  stability  to  the  dominant  flow  direction. The platform was free to rotate about the mooring turret and this  feature  was  not  affected  by  tide  state,  tide  direction  or strength.   The  power  output  for  the  platform  met  or  exceeded numerical  predictions.  Individual  turbine  performance  was slightly  affected  by  tide  direction,  and  thus  velocity conditions,  and  turbine  position  relative  to  the  hulls  and mooring  assembly;  the  power  output  and  thrust  for  the turbines  was  very  comparable  to  predictions  from  a  blade element  momentum  model  despite  these  marginal differences. The  mooring  performance  could  not  be  compared between  flood  and  ebb  due  to  differences  in  connection jewellery  and  load  measurement  device.  This  will  be investigated  in  future  deployments of PLAT-I systems. The  platform  performed  well  during  the  sea  acceptance trials  and  was  decommissioned  in  2021.  The  second generation  PLAT-I,  PLAT-I 6.40,  commenced  sea  acceptance trials  in  Grand  Passage  in  2021  prior  to  commercial deployment  at  FORCE  for the  Pempa’q  project.