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Development of the Waveco passively adaptive twisting rotor blade

Abstract

The  Waveco  twisting  rotor  blade  can  passively adapt  to  the  current  direction  and  flow  speed.  The  Waveco blade  twists  progressively  from  the  tip  to  the  root  and includes  the  entire  blade  from  the  leading  to  the  trailing edge.  Under  load  the  twist  will  be  restricted  at  the  tip  and will  increase  towards  the  root.  It  will  also  be  self-pitching  to the  direction  of  the  current  and  will  secure  unidirectional rotation  in  an  oscillating  current.  This  twisting  blade  will present  new  opportunities  for  wave  as  well  as  tidal  power applications.  In  the  Subwave  configuration  a  double counter-rotating  rotor  is  suspended  about  100  m  below  a surface  buoy.  This  can  be  used  for  utility  scale  wave  power, but  also  for  powering  a  self-positioning  ocean  observation platform.  In  another  application  an  Orbital-type  floating tidal  device  can  be  converted  to  a  wave  energy  device.  The efficiency  of  a  Nova  Innovation  type  tidal  turbine  can  be improved  by  replacing  the  symmetrical  Wells  rotor  blades with  the  self-twisting  blades.  First  calculations  show  that the  Waveco twisting  blade  can be constructed with standard blade  construction  materials  (epoxy  or  polyester  resin  with a  reinforcement  of  glass  or  carbon  fibres).