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Dynamic characterization and performance evaluation of a 10-kW power take-off with mechanical motion rectifier for wave energy conversion

Abstract

The  power  take-off  (PTO)  is  a  key  component for  wave energy  converters  (WECs). The  dynamic  properties of  the  PTO  influence  the  response  of  the  WEC  and  should be  considered  when  designing  the  WEC  and  not oversimplified.  In  addition,  the  efficiency  as  well  as  the reliability  can  play  an  important  role  on  whether  the  PTO can  be  suitable  for  real-world  applications.  In  this  paper,  a novel  compact  PTO  rated  at  10  kW  is  designed  and prototyped,  and  a  comprehensive nonlinear  dynamic  model is  established  for  the  PTO.  Through  bench  testing,  the unknown  parameters  of  the  dynamic  model  are characterized  and  determined.  Further  verification  shows that  the  model  can  predict  the  dynamic  performance  of  the PTO  well.  In  addition,  the  test  results  show  that  the mechanical  motion  rectifier  PTO  can  achieve  good  energy transfer  efficiency,  especially  for  low-load  and  low-speed conditions.