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Hydrokinetic energy production in shallow estuaries: Miño Estuary, NW Spain 

Abstract

Estuarine  areas  have  emerged  as  promising sites  for  harnessing  the  hydrokinetic  energy  resource through  Hydrokinetic  Energy  Converters  (HECs);  however, the  effects  of  substantial  fluvial  inputs  on  the  energy resource  and  the  performance  of  HECs  have  not  been adequately  investigated.  With  this  in  view,  in  this  piece  of research  the  seasonal  variability  of  the  site‐specific performance  of  a  Savonius  third‐generation  HEC  operating in  the  Miño  Estuary  (NW  Spain)  is  investigated  by considering  several  seasonal  discharge  scenarios.  A shallow  water  hydrodynamic  numerical  model  is implemented  in  its  2DH  form  and  validated  against  water level  and  velocity  observations.  The  results  obtained highlight  the  need  for  accurate  hydrodynamic  modelling when  planning  the  exploitation  of  the  hydrokinetic resource  in  shallow  estuaries  subject  to  the  combined influence  of  river  and  tidal  flow,  where  the  site‐specific performance  of  HECs  could  be  significantly  affected. Finally,  the  approach  presented  may  be  used  in  other  areas suitable  for  hydrokinetic  energy  exploitation.