Skip to main content

Validation of FlexWEC: A simulation tool for analysis of generic flexible membrane WECs

Abstract

Wave  energy  is  an  extremely  large  resource, however  to  date,  its  harvesting  has  suffered  from,  among other  things,  a  high  predicted  cost  of  energy.  Wave  energy converters  (WECs)  that  utilise  flexible  membranes  have  the potential  to  provide  similar or better performance  to  a  rigid body  WEC  but  at  a  lower  cost.  However,  there  is  currently no  single  piece  of  software  for  the  analysis  of  flexible membrane WECs.  A method for analysis  of generic  flexible membrane  WECs  has  recently  been  proposed,  which combines  nonlinear  statics  analysis  with  linear  frequency domain  dynamic  analysis.  In  the  dynamic  analysis,  the internal  and  external  fluids  are  coupled  with  the  structural deformation  and  the  power  take-off  (PTO)  by  the  use  of generalized  modes.  Previously,  results  obtained  using  this method  have been presented  for  a  subset  of  the  full  analysis method  and  a  limited  range  of  devices.  This  paper demonstrates  the  validity  of  the  method  for  analysis  of  a wide  range  of  devices  across  the  flexible  membrane  WEC design  space.  An  overview of  the  method  is  presented  along with  results  for  analysis  of  a  range  of  different  flexible membrane  WECs,  which  are  compared  with  published physical  models  results.  The  paper also  demonstrates  some practical  issues  related  to  the  use  of the  method.