Salinity Gradient

Capturing energy using salinity gradients where freshwater meets seawater.

Salinity gradient technologies generate electricity from the chemical pressure differential created by differences in ionic concentration between freshwater and saltwater. Seawater has a higher osmotic pressure than freshwater due to its high concentration of salt. Two main technology types, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) and Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO), make use of semi-permeable membranes which generate an osmotic potential that can be used to generate electricity using turbines in deltas or fjords. 

Marine Energy Documents Related to Salinity Gradient

Total results: 441
Title Author Date Type of Content Technology Collection Method Engineering
Effect of Gaskets Geometry on the Performance of a Reverse Electrodialysis Cell Sandoval-Sánchez, E., De la Cruz-Barragán, Z., Miranda-Hernández, M. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Performance
Study of Pressure Retarded Osmosis Process in Hollow Fiber Membrane: Cylindrical Model for Description of Energy Production Nagy, E., Ibrar, I., Braytee, A. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance, Structural
Extracting energy from ocean thermal and salinity gradients to power unmanned underwater vehicles: State of the art, current limitations, and future outlook Jung, H., Subban, C., McTigue, J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, OTEC
Principles and Materials of Mixing Entropy Battery and Capacitor for Future Harvesting Salinity Gradient Energy Zhou, X., Zhang, W-B., Han, X-W. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Materials, Performance
Recovery of Salinity Gradient Energy with an Inorganic Sodium Superionic Conductor Zhou, G., Mei, Y., Wang, Y. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Materials, Performance
Advancing osmotic power generation by covalent organic framework monolayer Yang, J. , Tu, B., Zhang, G. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Materials, Performance
Bio-inspired Salinity-gradient Power Generation with UiO-66-NH₂ Metal-Organic Framework based Composite membrane Yao, L., Li, Q., Pan, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Materials, Performance
Coupling Hydrodynamic and Energy Production Models for Salinity Gradient Energy Assessment in a Salt-Wedge Estuary (Strymon River, Northern Greece) Zachopoulos, K., Kokkos, N., Elmasides, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Hydrodynamics, Performance
Comparison of Pretreatment Methods for Salinity Gradient Power Generation Using Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) Systems Ju, J., Choi, Y., Lee, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Performance
Impacts of transmembrane pH gradient on nanofluidic salinity gradient energy conversion Chen, X., Luo, Z., Long, R. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
An electrochemical system for salinity gradient energy harvesting Zhou, X., Zhang, W., Li, J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Modeling Materials
Membrane-based indirect power generation technologies for harvesting salinity gradient energy - A review Jiao, Y., Song, L., Zhou, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis, Reverse Electrodialysis Hybrid Devices, Performance
Investigations on the effects of operational parameters in reverse electrodialysis system for salinity gradient power generation using central composite design (CCD) Altıok, E., Kaya, T., Othman, N. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Performance
Similarity principle based multi-physical parameter unification and comparison in salinity-gradient osmotic energy conversion Ren, Q., Zhu, H., Chen, K. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance, Structural
Rational design of high power density “Blue Energy Harvester” pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes using artificial intelligence-based modeling and optimization Rath, R., Dutta, D., Kamesh, R. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
Viability of Harvesting Salinity Gradient (Blue) Energy by Nanopore-Based Osmotic Power Generation Wang, Z., Wang, L., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling, Scale Device Performance
Clean energy from salinity gradients using pressure retarded osmosis and reverse electrodialysis: A review Sharma, M., Das, P., Chakraborty, A. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis, Reverse Electrodialysis Performance
Salinity gradient energy capture for power production by reverse electrodialysis experiment in thermal desalination plants Kang, S., Li, J., Wang, Z. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Hybrid Devices, Performance
Salinity gradient energy harvested from thermal desalination for power production by reverse electrodialysis Li, J., Zhang, C., Wang, Z. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data, Modeling Performance
Porous Ti3C2Tx MXene Membranes for Highly Efficient Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting Hong, S., El-Demellawi, J., Lei, Y. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Materials, Performance
Impacts of flushing time and intrusion length on electricity production from salinity gradient energy (SGE) in the estuaries Haddout, S., Priya, K. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Performance
Membranes for blue energy conversion by pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) Buonomenna, M. Book Chapter Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis
Nanoparticle enhanced salinity-gradient osmotic energy conversion under photothermal effect Ren, Q., Chen, K., Zhu, H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Performance and parameter optimization of a capacitive salinity/heat engine for harvesting salinity difference energy and low grade heat Lin, J., Wu, N., Li, L. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Marine renewable energy devices and their control: An overview Ringwood, J. Journal Article Current, Wave, Salinity Gradient, OTEC
A capacitor-based power equivalent model for salinity-gradient osmotic energy conversion Liu, Q., Tang, Z., Qu, Z. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Modeling Performance
High energy recovery from salinity gradients in a concentration flow cell enhanced by bioelectrochemical currents Lu, S., Lan, J., Sun, W. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Enhancing Ion Transport through Nanopores in Membranes for Salinity Gradient Power Generation Mai, V., Huang, W., Yang, R. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Control
Temperature effects on salinity gradient energy harvesting and utilized membrane properties – Experimental and numerical investigation Abdelkader, B., Sharqawy, M. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data, Modeling Performance
Preparing for the future: The impact of sea-level rise on salinity gradient energy in estuaries Haddout, S., Priya, K. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Hydrodynamics, Performance
Two Dimensional Nanofluidic Membranes toward Harvesting Salinity Gradient Power Xin, W., Jiang, L., Wen, L. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data
Pressure Retarded Osmosis Power Units Modelling for Power Flow Analysis of Electric Distribution Networks Llamas-Rivas, M., Pizano-Martinez, A., Fuerte-Esquivel, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Grid Integration
Osmotic engine converting energy from salinity difference to a hydraulic accumulator by utilizing polyelectrolyte hydrogels Bui, T., Magnussen, O-P., Cao, V. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Experimental study on salinity gradient energy recovery from desalination seawater based on RED Jianbo, L., Chen, Z., Kai, L. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Performance
Numerical simulation of salinity gradient power generation using reverse electrodialysis Jin, D., Xi, R., Xu, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Hydrodynamics, Performance
Transitioning from electrodialysis to reverse electrodialysis stack design for energy generation from high concentration salinity gradients Hulme, A., Davey, C., Tyrrel, D. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Performance, Structural
Miniaturized Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting Devices Hsu, W-S., Preet, A., Lin, T-Y. Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Review—Technologies and Materials for Water Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting Han, X-W., Zhang, W-B., Ma, X-J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Materials
A framework for blue energy enabled energy storage in reverse osmosis processes Rao, A., Li, O., Wrede, L. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Hybrid Devices
Gap Confinement Effect of a Tandem Nanochannel System and Its Application in Salinity Gradient Power Generation Wang, Y., Chen, H., Zhai, J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Active Control of Irreversible Faradic Reactions to Enhance the Performance of Reverse Electrodialysis for Energy Production from Salinity Gradients Oh, Y., Han, J-Y., Kim, H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Control, Performance
Enhanced energy recovery using a cascaded reverse electrodialysis stack for salinity gradient power generation Nam, J-Y., Jwa, E., Eom, H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Performance
State-of-the-art of renewable energy sources used in water desalination: Present and future prospects Bundschuh, J., Kaczmarczyk, M., Ghaffour, N. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, OTEC
Offshore Renewables: An Action Agenda for Deployment IRENA Report Current, Wave, Salinity Gradient, OTEC
International Workshop on Marine Energy Data Sharing: Workshop Report Copping, A., Weers, J., Ruehl, K. Workshop Article Current, Wave, Salinity Gradient, OTEC
Synergy analysis for ion selectivity in nanofluidic salinity gradient energy harvesting Long, R., Li, M., Chen, X. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Materials, Performance
Unraveling the anomalous channel-length-dependent blue energy conversion using engineered alumina nanochannels Su, Y-S., Hsu, S-C., Peng, P-H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling
Energy production by salinity exchange in polyelectrolyte-coated electrodes. Temperature effects Ahualli, S., Jiménez, M., Amador, Z. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Modeling and Optimization of Membrane Process for Salinity Gradient Energy Production Song, L. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
A Generalized Reverse-Electrodialysis Model Incorporating Both Continuous and Recycle Modes for Energy Harvesting From Salinity Gradient Power Yan, Z., Huang, Y., Jiang, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data, Modeling Performance, Structural
Displaying 101 - 150 of 441 results