Salinity Gradient

Capturing energy using salinity gradients where freshwater meets seawater.

Salinity gradient technologies generate electricity from the chemical pressure differential created by differences in ionic concentration between freshwater and saltwater. Seawater has a higher osmotic pressure than freshwater due to its high concentration of salt. Two main technology types, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) and Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO), make use of semi-permeable membranes which generate an osmotic potential that can be used to generate electricity using turbines in deltas or fjords. 

Affiliated Marine Energy Engineering Documents

Total results: 370
Title Author Date Publication Type Type of Content Technology Collection Method Application
Nanocomposite reverse electrodialysis (RED) ion-exchange membranes for salinity gradient power generation Hong, J., Chen, Y. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Materials, Performance
Nanocomposite reverse electrodialysis (RED) ion-exchange membranes for salinity gradient power generation Hong, J., Chen, Y. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Structural
Salinity Gradient Energy: Technology Brief Kempener, R., Neumann, F. Report Report Salinity Gradient Performance
Thermodynamic limits of extractable energy by pressure retarded osmosis Lin, S., Straub, A., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Micro-structured membranes for electricity generation by reverse electrodialysis Guler, E., Elizen, R., Saakes, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Materials, Structural
Upscale potential and financial feasibility of a reverse electrodialysis power plant Daniilidis, A., Herber, R., Vermaas, D. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling
Numerical analysis of transport phenomena in reverse electrodialysis for system design and optimization Jeong, H., Kim, H., Kim, D. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Control, Performance, Structural
Thermodynamic, Energy Efficiency, and Power Density Analysis of Reverse Electrodialysis Power Generation with Natural Salinity Gradients Yip, N., Vermaas, D., Kijmeijer, K. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Performance
Experimentally obtainable energy from mixing river water, seawater or brines with reverse electrodialysis Daniilidis, A., Vermaas, D., Herber, R. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Osmotic power with Pressure Retarded Osmosis: Theory, performance and trends – A review Helfer, F., Lemckert, C., Anissimov, Y. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Performance
Blue Energy: Current Technologies for Sustainable Power Generation from Water Salinity Gradient Jia, Z., Wang, B., Song, S. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Enhanced mixing in the diffusive boundary layer for energy generation in reverse electrodialysis Vermaas, D., Saakes, M., Nijmeijer, K. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data, Scale Device Hydrodynamics, Performance, Structural
Early detection of preferential channeling in reverse electrodialysis Vermaas, D., Saakes, M., Nijmeijer, K. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data
Capacitive mixing power production from salinity gradient energy enhanced through exoelectrogen-generated ionic currents Hatzell, M., Cusick, R., Logan, B. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Robust and High performance hollow fiber membranes for energy harvesting from salinity gradients by pressure retarded osmosis Chou, S., Wang, R., Fane, A. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Modeling Materials, Performance, Structural
High Efficiency in Energy Generation from Salinity Gradients with Reverse Electrodialysis Vermaas, D., Veerman, J., Yip, N. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Performance
Modeling of power generation from the mixing of simulated saline and freshwater with a reverse electrodialysis system: The effect of monovalent and multivalent ions Hong, J., Zhang, W., Luo, J. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Materials, Performance
Influence of Natural Organic Matter Fouling and Osmotic Backwash on Pressure Retarded Osmosis Energy Production from Natural Salinity Gradients Yip, N., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
High performance thin film composite pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes for renewable salinity-gradient energy generation Han, G., Zhang, S., Chung, T. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
On-grid and off-grid batch-ED (electrodialysis) process: Simulation and experimental tests Uche, J., Círez, F., Bayod, A. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling, Full Scale Performance
Simulation of enhanced power generation by reverse electrodialysis stack module in serial configuration Kim, K., Ryoo, W. , Chun, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Performance, Structural
Highly Robust Thin-Film Composite Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) Hollow Fiber Membranes with High Power Densities for Renewable Salinity-Gradient Energy Generation Han, G., Wang, P., Chung, T. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data, Modeling Materials, Performance
A novel hybrid process of reverse electrodialysis and reverse osmosis for low energy seawater desalination and brine management Li, W., Krantz, W., Cornelissen, E. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Hydrodynamics, Performance
Energy harvesting from salinity gradient by reverse electrodialysis with anodic alumina nanopores Kim, J., Kim, S., Kim, D. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Materials, Performance
Fouling in reverse electrodialysis under natural conditions Vermaas, D., Kunteng, D., Saakes, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Structural
Applicability of Pressure Retarded Osmosis Power Generation Technology in Sri Lanka Karunarathne, H., Walpalage, S. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Field Data Performance
Evaluation of the Potential of Osmotic Energy as Renewable Energy Source in Realistic Conditions Touati, K., Schiestel, T. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Materials, Performance
Potential of osmotic power generation by pressure retarded osmosis using seawater as feed solution: Analysis and experiments Kim, Y., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data, Modeling
CFD analysis of the fluid flow behavior in a reverse electrodialysis stack Gurreri, L., Tamburini, A., Cipollina, A. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Structural
Impact of Wire Geometry in Energy Extraction from Salinity Differences Using Capacitive Technology Sales, B., Burheim, O., Liu, F. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Materials
Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water Logan, B., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Modelling the Reverse ElectroDialysis process with seawater and concentrated brines Tedesco, M., Cipollina, A., Tamburini, A. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data, Modeling
Theoretical power density from salinity gradients using reverse electrodialysis Vermaas, D., Guler, E., Saakes, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling
Osmotic power production from salinity gradient resource by pressure retarded osmosis: Effects of operating conditions and reverse solute diffusion She, Q., Jin, X., Tang, C. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Modeling Performance
Thermodynamic and Energy Efficiency Analysis of Power Generation from Natural Salinity Gradients by Pressure Retarded Osmosis Yip, N., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Power generation with salinity gradient by pressure retarded osmosis using concentrated brine from SWRO system and treated sewage as pure water Saito, K., Irie, M., Zaitsu, S. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Structural
Power generation using profiled membranes in reverse electrodialysis Vermaas, D., Saakes, M., Nijmeijer, K. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Materials, Structural
Second law analysis of reverse osmosis desalination plants: An alternative design using pressure retarded osmosis Sharqawy, M., Zubair, S., Lienhard, J. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance, Structural
Performance Limiting Effects in Power Generation from Salinity Gradients by Pressure Retarded Osmosis Yip, N., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Microbial Reverse Electrodialysis Cells for Synergistically Enhanced Power Production Kim, Y., Logan, B. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
Thin-Film Composite Pressure Retarded Osmosis Membranes for Sustainable Power Generation from Salinity Gradients Yip, N., Tiraferri, A. , Phillip, W. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
Batteries for Efficient Energy Extraction from a Water Salinity Difference Mantia, F., Pasta, M., Deshazert, H. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Materials
Membrane-based production of salinity-gradient power Ramon, G., Feinberg, B., Hoek, E. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Reverse electrodialysis: A validated process model for design and optimization Veerman, J., Saakes, M., Metz, S. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Structural
An overview of ocean renewable energy in China Wang, S., Yuan, P., Jiao, Y. Journal Article Journal Article Current, Wave, Salinity Gradient, OTEC
Pressure retarded osmosis: from the vision of Sidney Loeb to the first prototype installation Achilli, A., Childress, A. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Field Data, Scale Device
Towards implementation of reverse electrodialysis for power generation from salinity gradients Post, J., Goeting, C., Valk, J. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Ion conductive spacers for increased power generation in reverse electrodialysis Dlugolecki, P., Dabrowska, J., Nijmeijer, K. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Modeling Structural
Salinity Gradient Energy Nijmeijer, K., Metz, S. Book Chapter Book Chapter Salinity Gradient
Hydrostatic pressure plants for desalination via reverse osmosis Charcosset, C., Falconet, C., Combe, M. Journal Article Journal Article Salinity Gradient
Displaying 301 - 350 of 370 results