Salinity Gradient

Capturing energy using salinity gradients where freshwater meets seawater.

Salinity gradient technologies generate electricity from the chemical pressure differential created by differences in ionic concentration between freshwater and saltwater. Seawater has a higher osmotic pressure than freshwater due to its high concentration of salt. Two main technology types, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) and Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO), make use of semi-permeable membranes which generate an osmotic potential that can be used to generate electricity using turbines in deltas or fjords. 

Salinity Gradient

Total results: 436
Title Author Date Type of Content Technology Collection Method Engineering
Effect of Mg2+ ions on energy generation by Reverse Electrodialysis Avci, A., Sarkar, P., Tufa, R. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Scale Device Performance
Improvement of the energy generation by pressure retarded osmosis Nagy, E., Dudás, J., Hegedus, I. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Materials, Performance, Structural
Salinity gradient power: Optimization of nanopore size Tseng, S., Li, Y., Lin, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Modeling Performance, Structural
Salinity Gradients for Sustainable Energy: Primer, Progress, and Prospects Yip, N., Brogioli, D., Hamelers, H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Lab scale assessment of power generation using pressure retarded osmosis from wastewater treatment plants in the state of Kuwait Ashly, B., Fernandes, T. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling
Fouling resistant nanocomposite cation exchange membrane with enhanced power generation for reverse electrodialysis Tong, X., Zhang, B., Chen, Y. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Materials, Structural
Role of two different pretreatment methods in osmotic power (salinity gradient energy) generation Abbasi-Garravand, E., Mulligan, C., Laflamme, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data Performance
Harvesting Energy from Salinity Differences Using Battery Electrodes in a Concentration Flow Cell Kim, T., Rahimi, M., Logan, B. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Performance
Maximize the operating profit of a SWRO-PRO integrated process for optimal water production and energy recovery Wang, C., Chung, T. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
Analog electric circuit representation of energy conversion by pressure retarded osmosis Maisonneuve, J., Pillay, P. Conference Paper Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Grid Integration, Structural
Practical Global Salinity Gradient Energy Potential Alvarez-Silva, O., Osorio, A., Winter, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling
Reverse Osmosis–Pressure Retarded Osmosis hybrid system: Modelling, simulation and optimization Senthilmurugan, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
Macro and nano behavior of salt water in pressure retarded osmosis membrane module Hayashi, H., Okumura, T. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Hydrodynamics
River-to-sea pressure retarded osmosis: Resource utilization in a full-scale facility O'Toole, G., Jones, L., Coutinho, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
Unique roles of aminosilane in developing anti-fouling thin film composite (TFC) membranes for pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) Zhang, L., She, Q., Wang, R. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Materials
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based modelling of osmotic energy generation using pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) Wang, Y., He, W., Zhu, H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Hydrodynamics, Performance
Organic fouling and reverse solute selectivity in forward osmosis: Role of working temperature and inorganic draw solutions Heo, J., Chu, K., Her, N. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data Performance
Concentration polarization effect and preferable membrane configuration at pressure-retarded osmosis operation Nguyen, T., Jun, B., Park, H. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data Performance
Fabrication and characterization of nanocomposite pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes with excellent anti-biofouling property and enhanced water permeability Liu, X., Foo, L. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Materials
Evaluation of fouling potential and power density in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) by fouling index Choi, Y., Vigneswaran, S., Lee, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data
Assessing the current state of commercially available membranes and spacers for energy production with pressure retarded osmosis Hickenbottom, K., Vanneste, J., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data Performance
Analysis and simulation of a blue energy cycle Sharma, K., Kim, Y., Yiacoumi, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data, Modeling
On the optimization of RO (Reverse Osmosis) system arrangements and their operating conditions Kotb, H., Amer, E., Ibrahim, K. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance, Structural
Robust outer-selective thin-film composite polyethersulfone hollow fiber membranes with low reverse salt flux for renewable salinity-gradient energy generation Engström, J., Li, X., Liu, Y. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data Materials, Performance, Power Take Off
Evaluating Battery‐like Reactions to Harvest Energy from Salinity Differences using Ammonium Bicarbonate Salt Solutions Kim, T., Rahimi, M., Logan, B. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Structural
Fabrication and characterization of fabric-reinforced pressure retarded osmosis membranes for osmotic power harvesting She, Q., Wei, J., Ma, N. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data Materials, Performance
Porous carbon-coated graphite electrodes for energy production from salinity gradient using reverse electrodialysis Lee, S., Jeong, Y., Chae, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data Materials, Performance
The Effect of Hydrodynamic Slip on Membrane-Based Salinity-Gradient-Driven Energy Harvesting Rankin, D., Huang, D. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Hydrodynamics
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) assisted analysis of profiled membranes performance in reverse electrodialysis Pawlowski, S., Geraldes, V., Crespo, J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling Structural
Marine Renewable Energy Seascape Borthwick, A. Journal Article Current, Wave, Salinity Gradient, OTEC
Sustainable Energy from Salinity Gradients Cipollina, A., Micale, G. Book Salinity Gradient
Experimental investigation of pressure retarded osmosis for renewable energy conversion: Towards increased net power Maisonneuve, J., Laflamme, C., Pillay, P. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data, Modeling Performance, Structural
Performance of the first reverse electrodialysis pilot plant for power production from saline waters and concentrated brines Tedesco, M., Scalici, C., Vaccari, D. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Field Data, Full Scale Performance
Salinity gradient energy potential at the hyper saline Urmia Lake – ZarrinehRud River system in Iran Emdadi, A., Gikas, P., Farazaki, M. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Field Data
Energy recovery by pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) in SWRO–PRO integrated processes Wan, C., Chung, T. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling Performance
Salinity gradient power and desalination Vanoppen, M., Blandin, G., Derese, S. Book Chapter Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Performance
Sustainable Power Generation from Salinity Gradient Energy by Reverse Electrodialysis Pawlowski, S., Crespo, J., Velizarov, S. Book Chapter Salinity Gradient
Salinity gradient engines Tamburini, A., Cipollina, A., Papapetrou, M. Book Chapter Salinity Gradient Modeling Materials, Performance
2D fluorescence spectroscopy for monitoring ion-exchange membrane based technologies – Reverse electrodialysis (RED) Pawlowski, S., Galinha, C., Crespo, J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data
Energy storage by reversible electrodialysis: The concentration battery Kingsbury, R., Chu, K., Coronell, O. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Lab Data, Modeling Grid Integration, Performance
Progress in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes for osmotic power generation Han, G., Zhang, S., Li, X. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Lab Data, Modeling Materials, Performance
Pressure-retarded osmosis for power generation from salinity gradients: is it viable? Straub, A., Deshmukh, A., Elimelech, M. Journal Article Salinity Gradient
A new reverse electrodialysis design strategy which significantly reduces the levelized cost of electricity Weiner, A., McGovern, R., Lienhard, J. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Modeling
Reverse electrodialysis with saline waters and concentrated brines: A laboratory investigation towards technology scale-up Tedesco, M., Brauns, E., Cipollina, A. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Lab Data Performance
The power of salinity gradients: An Australian example Helfer, F., Lemckert, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Osmotic power potential in remote regions of Quebec Maisonneuve, J., Pillay, P., Laflamme, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling
Salinity gradient power-reverse electrodialysis and alkaline polymer electrolyte water electrolysis for hydrogen production Tufa, R., Rugiero, E., Chanda, D. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Reverse Electrodialysis Scale Device Materials, Performance
Potential ion exchange membranes and system performance in reverse electrodialysis for power generation: A review Hong, J., Zhang, B., Glabman, S. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Structural
Salinity Gradient Energy: Current State and New Trends Schaetzle, O., Buisman, C. Journal Article Salinity Gradient Performance
Modeling and design of a 25 MW osmotic power plant (PRO) on Bahmanshir River of Iran Naghiloo, A., Abbaspour, M., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B. Journal Article Salinity Gradient, Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Modeling
Displaying 301 - 350 of 436 results